ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED TECHNICAL CONSULTANCY

This sub-class includes the provision of architectural services in planning and/or designing residential, institutional, leisure, commercial, conserved and/or industrial buildings and/or structures by applying knowledge of design, construction procedures, building codes, and/or building material.

This sub-class includes the provision of landscape design and/or landscape architecture services, including the planning and/or designing the development of land areas for projects, such as parks and/or other recreational areas; airports; highways; hospitals; schools; land subdivisions; commercial, industrial, and/or residential areas, by applying knowledge of land characteristics, location of buildings and/or structures, use of land areas, and/or design of landscape projects. This sub-class also includes town and/or city planning consultancy activities.

This sub-class includes quantity surveying services and/or economic services for construction projects, e.g., by construction economists.

This sub-class includes land surveying services. Units in this sub-class are primarily engaged in: - conducting of cadastral survey and/or strata survey - conducting of geodetic survey - conducting of topographical survey - conducting of photogrammetry mapping (airborne and terrestrial) - conducting of 2D and/or 3D Mapping (including using laser scanning and/or drone) - conducting of engineering survey (including setting out survey, tunnels monitoring, ground monitoring) - land and/or boundary surveying activities - subsurface surveying activities - cartographic and/or spatial information activities

This sub-class includes architectural and surveying activities not elsewhere classified. Examples: - geologic surveying - geophysical surveying - hydrographic surveying - seismic surveying services

This sub-class includes: - general building engineering design (i.e., applying physical laws and/or principles of engineering in the engineering project). Other services related to the engineering project may be provided as well, for example: provision of advice regarding engineering principles and/or methods, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and/or final plans and designs, provision of technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and/or evaluation of the project. - general building engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., provision of advice to clients regarding engineering principles and methods), like building diagnostic and/or inspection services (i.e., evaluate all aspects of the building structure and/or component systems and/or prepare a report on the physical condition of the property) - general building engineering project development and/or management, which may include procurement, construction and installation services

This sub-class includes: - process and industrial plant engineering design (i.e., applying physical laws and/or principles of engineering in the engineering project). Other services related to the engineering project may be provided as well, for example: provision of advice regarding engineering principles and/or methods, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and/or final plans and designs, provision of technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and/or evaluation of the project. - process and/or industrial plant engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., provision of advice to clients regarding engineering principles and/or methods) - process and/or industrial plant engineering project development and/or management, which may include procurement, construction and installation services - engineering services related to the design of process and/or industrial products (e.g., industrial machinery used across various sectors like agricultural, construction, mining, metalworking, commercial and/or service industry, heating, ventilating and/or air-conditioning, etc.)

This sub-class includes engineering design and/or consultancy services in energy management and/or clean energy systems such as: - hydropower - solar photovoltaics - wind energy - systems that generate electrical power using fossil fuels Units in this sub-class are primarily engaged in: - energy management and/or clean energy systems engineering design (i.e., applying physical laws and/or principles of engineering in the engineering project). Other services related to the engineering project may be provided as well, for example: provision of advice, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and/or final plans and designs, provision of technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and/or evaluation of the project. - energy management and/or clean energy systems engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., provision of advice to clients regarding engineering principles and/or methods) - energy management and/or clean energy systems engineering project development and/or management, which may include procurement, construction and installation services

This sub-class includes environment engineering design and/or consultancy services such as: - water supply and/or treatment systems - waste treatment systems (e.g., sewer systems, sewage treatment plants) - erosion control systems - wastewater treatment and/or disposal systems - waste management systems (e.g., recycling facilities, landfill sites) Units in this sub-class are primarily engaged in: - environmental engineering design (i.e., applying physical laws and/or principles of engineering in the engineering project). Other services related to the engineering project may be provided as well, for example: provision of advice regarding engineering principles and/or methods, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and/or final plans and designs, provision of technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and/or evaluation of the project. - environmental engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., provision of advice to clients regarding engineering principles and/or methods) - environmental engineering project development and/or management, which may include procurement, construction and installation services

This sub-class includes infrastructure engineering design and/or consultancy services such as: - highways, roads and/or streets - bridges, tunnels - mass transit systems, including light rail - marine infrastructure (e.g., harbours, piers, docks, wharves) - airports, runways - railways - communications and/or power line - land reclamation - dam and/or drainage Units in this sub-class are primarily engaged in: - infrastructure engineering design (i.e., applying physical laws and/or principles of engineering in the engineering project). Other services related to the engineering project may be provided as well, for example: provision of advice regarding engineering principles and/or methods, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and/or final plans and designs, provision of technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and/or evaluation of the project. - infrastructure engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., provision of advice to clients concerning engineering principles and/or methods) - infrastructure engineering project development and/or management, which may include procurement, construction and installation services

This sub-class includes engineering design and/or consultancy services supporting mining, oil and gas extraction and/or offshore exploration activities, for example engineering services related to: - mineral prospecting - mining - offshore engineering petroleum exploration - oil and gas well exploration - oilfield - petroleum exploration, mining and/or prospecting Units in this sub-class are primarily engaged in: - mining, oil and/or gas extraction and/or offshore exploration engineering design (i.e., applying physical laws and/or principles of engineering in the engineering project). Other services related to the engineering project may be provided as well, for example: provision of advice, preparation of feasibility studies, preparation of preliminary and/or final plans and designs, provision of technical services during the construction or installation phase, inspection and/or evaluation of the project. - mining, oil and/or gas extraction and/or offshore exploration engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., provision of advice to clients regarding engineering principles and/or methods) - mining, oil and gas extraction and/or offshore exploration engineering project development and/or management, which may include procurement, construction and installation services

This sub-class includes engineering design and consultancy activities not elsewhere classified. Engineering services refer to engineering design, engineering technical services (e.g., feasibility analysis), engineering technical consultancy services (i.e., engineering principles and methods), engineering project development and/or management. Examples: - fire engineering design - marine transport equipment (e.g., ships, boats) engineering design - aerospace engineering design (e.g., airplanes, space transport vehicles) - safety engineering design